The feasibility of using red mud in coatings based on glyptal resins
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17721/fujcV8I1P88-94Keywords:
water vapor adsorption, in situ compounding, pigment, alkyd coating, resin adsorptionAbstract
The possibility of industrial waste – alkaline red mud to be used as the filler of glyptal resins and coatings thereof is considered. It was determined that the most effective way of compounding of said components was in situ combinations during the synthesis of the polymer, providing systems with filling factor up to 36 wt.% with decreased moisture absorption ability in comparison to the initial resin. It was demonstrated that the most probable cause of this performance increase is the formation of chemical bonds between the hydroxyl groups of glyptal and weak van der Waals bonds between the carbonyl group of the resin and surface groups on red mud.
References
Kalkan E. Utilization of red mud as a stabilization material for the preparation of clay liners. Engineering Geology 2006;87(3-4):220-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2006.07.002
Power G, Gräfe M, Klauber C. Bauxite residue issues: I. Current management, disposal and storage practices. Hydrometallurgy 2011;108(1-2):33-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.006
Klauber C, Gräfe M, Power G. Bauxite residue issues: II. options for residue utilization. Hydrometallurgy 2011;108(1-2):11-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.007
Gräfe M, Power G, Klauber C. Bauxite residue issues: III. Alkalinity and associated chemistry. Hydrometallurgy 2011;108(1-2):60-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.004
Gräfe M, Klauber C. Bauxite residue issues: IV. Old obstacles and new pathways for in situ residue bioremediation. Hydrometallurgy 2011;108(1-2):46-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2011.02.005
Wang L, Sun N, Tang H, Sun W. A Review on Comprehensive Utilization of Red Mud and Prospect Analysis. Minerals 2019;9(6):362. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9060362
Sutar H. Progress of Red Mud Utilization: An Overview. American Chemical Science Journal 2014;4(3):255-279. https://doi.org/10.9734/acsj/2014/7258
Liu X, Zhang N. Utilization of red mud in cement production: a review. Waste Management & Research 2011;29(10):1053-1063. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x11407653
Sun H, Chen C, Ling L, Memon S, Ding Z, Li W, Tang L, Xing F. Synthesis and Properties of Red Mud-Based Nanoferrite Clinker. Journal of Nanomaterials 2019;2019:1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3617050
Wang P, Liu D. Physical and Chemical Properties of Sintering Red Mud and Bayer Red Mud and the Implications for Beneficial Utilization. Materials 2012;5(10):1800-1810. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma5101800
PARAMGURU R, RATH P, MISRA V. TRENDS IN RED MUD UTILIZATION – A REVIEW. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review 2004;26(1):1-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/08827500490477603
Arogundade A, Megat-Yusoff P, Bhat A, Faiz A. Characterization of red mud-epoxy intumescent char using surface imaging and micro analysis. AIP Conference Proceedings 2015. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4919201
Vassiliou P, Argyropoulos TH. Red mud as anticorrosive pigment for metal protective organic coatings. Paper presented at: 5th international exhibition and conference on environment (HELECO’05); Greece. Athens; 2005.
Feng Y, Yang C. Analysis on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Red Mud Materials and Stockpile Stability after Dilatation. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018;2018:1-14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/8784232
Oldring PKT, Tuck N, Deligny P. Resins for surface coatings. Chichester: Wiley Pub; 2000, 226
Duncan BC, Broughton WR. Absorption and diffusion of moisture in polymeric materials. Teddington: National Physical Laboratory; 2007.
Smith BC. Infrared Spectral Interpretation A Systematic Approach. Bosa Roca: Chapman and Hall/CRC; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203750841
Bumbac M, Nicolescu C, Zaharescu T. Thermal and radiation stability of alkyd based coatings used as insulators in the electrical rotating machines. Journal of Science and Arts 2017;1(38):119-130.
Bartkowiak M, Milchert E, Sałaciński L. Vegetable Oils in the Production of Biodegradable Alkyd Resins. Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry 2019;16(4):399-404. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570193x15666181001130019
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 French-Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The French‑Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry holds copyright and publishes all articles under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence (CC BY 4.0).
This license permits unrestricted use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, provided that the original author(s) and source are credited, a link to the license is included, and any changes made are indicated.
Authors grant the French‑Ukrainian Journal of Chemistry the exclusive right of first publication and may enter into separate, non‑exclusive distribution agreements for the published version (e.g., institutional repository, book chapter). Authors are also encouraged to post pre‑prints and post‑prints online to increase visibility and citation.
